34 pages • 1 hour read
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Will drives out to see Annie Kate, whose pregnancy is now in its final stages, and her mother. After paying them a cordial visit, he heads to a party at the St. Croix house, where Institute cadets are mingling with members of Charleston high society. Yet Will’s time there is disrupted by urgent news: Annie Kate is delivering the baby and her mother is too drunk to take her to the hospital. With the Bear’s permission to stay off campus, Will rushes to Annie Kate’s aid and drives her to the doctor who will deliver her child. The child, however, is born dead, strangled by its umbilical cord. After this unfortunate birth, Will attempts to re-connect with Annie Kate but finds her distant, determined to move on from her year in Charleston and set on going back to California. She departs and mails him a box of sand dollars, most of which are broken by the time they reach him.
Soon Will has new reasons to think about The Ten: Colonel Reynolds arranges to meet with Will, and admits that he did write about The Ten as part of his book. The chapter on The Ten disappeared and he suspects that members of The Ten confiscated this content. Determined to learn more, Will goes on an expedition to Columbia, South Carolina, with Mark and Pig tagging along. The three of them interview their former classmate Bobby Bentley, now a university student, who reveals that he left the Institute only after The Ten abducted and tortured him. He also reveals that one of the members of The Ten who had a hand in terrorizing him was Dan Molligen, a law student who also lives in Columbia.
Mark, Pig, and the somewhat reluctant Will quickly track down Dan Molligen and decide to use him to get more information about The Ten. Mark and Pig break into his house and knock him out using chloroform. The three cadets then transport the bound and gagged Molligen to a remote area, tie him to an unused set of train tracks, and convince him that he will be killed by a train (which is in fact passing on a different, nearby track) if he doesn’t provide information about The Ten. Molligen admits that The Ten exists and that it uses the General’s plantation house for torture sessions.
When Will later learns (thanks to Pearce’s roommate) that Pearce has been taken from the campus under mysterious circumstances, he sets out alone for the General’s estate. He cautiously makes his way to the plantation house, where he discovers members of The Ten and sees them torturing Pearce, who is tied to a chair and is being forced to endure electric shocks to his genitals. Will recognizes his classmates Cain Gilbreath and John Alexander among The Ten. Breaking from his original plan, he alerts them to his presence and runs off. Gilbreath and a few other members of The Ten chase Will along the beach near the General’s house, but are quickly overpowered by Mark and Pig, who have followed along unknown to Will himself.
In the aftermath of the fight on the beach, Will approaches Gilbreath, who warns him that the situation could get worse for Will and his roommates. Pearce, for his part, has agreed to pretend that the incident at the house never happened, robbing Will of a possible ally. When consulted, Mark and Pig state that they are willing to stand up to The Ten; Will and Tradd, though, want the situation to blow over.
When The Ten do not resurface, Will and his roommates settle into a relaxed routine; they look forward to graduation and to Pig’s marriage to Theresa, which is also scheduled for the end of the academic year. One night, Will is working on a paper—a response to The Portrait of a Lady, by Henry James—when commotion breaks out. Pig has just been discovered siphoning gasoline from another student’s car. This theft constitutes an honor violation and will lead to Pig’s expulsion from the Institute. The car in question, it turns out, was Will’s own.
Pig is brought before the Institute’s honor court, with Will, Mark, and Tradd making up the members of his defense team. While the student prosecuting Pig, Jim Rowland, sees Pig’s case as a straightforward instance of theft, Pig’s roommates argue that both their willingness to share their resources with Pig and Pig’s poor background can be used to explain away his actions. The defense is unsuccessful. In short order, the Institute students gather for a ceremony that will exile Pig from their midst and from their memories: Pig walks between rows of assembled students, faces his roommates one last time, and catches a cab that will take him to the local train. In a sudden realization, Will intuits that Pig intends to kill himself, and rushes after. He finds Pig facing down the 11:42 train, but is not in time to save his roommate.
After Pig’s suicide, Will stays in bed for days and primes himself to take on The Ten. Will and Mark are given a series of trumped-up demerits for orderliness and appearance, all with the intention of driving them out of the Institute. But Will and Mark also make a discovery regarding The Ten when Dan Molligen appears at an Institute military parade and is seen talking with Commerce St. Croix. Suspecting that Commerce may have written about The Ten in his journals, Will and Mark head to the St. Croix mansion, enter Commerce’s study, and begin to read the record of Commerce’s life. Will discovers that Commerce and the General were both inducted into The Ten; Mark uncovers sensitive information about Tradd, though Conroy’s narration does not immediately explain precisely what Mark has discovered.
Certain now that The Ten is a fact of Institute life, Will confronts the Bear. The two of them had been on tense terms, since Will had (wrongly) suspected that the Bear could be a member of The Ten himself. Determined to do right by Will, even if it means hurting his own position at the Institute, Colonel Berrineau helps Will form a plan to confront the General and to prevent Will and Mark from being expelled.
On the Monday he is due to be expelled, Will reports to the General’s office and is followed soon after by the Bear, who has removed Will and Mark’s demerits. This maneuver does not make the General less inclined to expel Will and Mark; in fact, the General knows that Will and Mark kidnapped Dan Molligen and claims to be covering for this crime. Will then informs the General that Mark, who is positioned at a postbox nearby, is on the verge of mailing damaging information about the Institute and The Ten to news outlets. The General realizes that Will has prevailed. In their final agreement, the information concerning The Ten will be destroyed and both Will and Mark will graduate.
Soon after this triumphant meeting, Will goes to see the St. Croix family. Commerce is upset, but Abigail and Tradd treat Will in a friendly manner—at least until Will reveals more of his discoveries: as Commerce’s journals have revealed, Tradd is both a member of The Ten himself and the father of Annie Kate’s child. Although Tradd begs for Will’s understanding and renewed friendship, Will leaves the St. Croix mansion, passing by Commerce (who is destroying the journals) and determined that he will never return.
Will takes one last walk around Charleston before he graduates; as he does so, he reads over a letter from Annie Kate, who has settled into a new life in California and thinks kindly of him, even though they will never reunite. Will and Mark—who, unlike Will, will serve heroically in Vietnam and ultimately give his life for his country—receive their diplomas. Will notices that the General’s signature appears on his diploma and asks the Bear to sign the document as well, since he would like to have his diploma bear the name of a man that he can respect. The Bear informs him that the diploma already bears the name of such a man, and points to Will’s own.
“The Ten” doesn’t simply shift tone or timeframe in the manner of the sections that have preceded it. With this suspenseful closing segment, the novel almost seems to shift genre. Until now, The Lords of Discipline has mostly been a socially realistic campus novel with undertones of mystery; here, Conroy sends Will and his allies on adventures charged with moment-to-moment suspense of a new sort. Instead of doing much more to analyze the social or psychological aspects of the Institute’s racism, the narrative depicts the racist violence directed at Pearce in a manner meant to elicit visceral horror. Conroy’s campus novel has transformed, at least temporarily, into a Southern Gothic thriller—complete with secret mansions, Klan-like hoods, and a decades-old conspiracy.
Thrilling though it can be to read about Will’s campaign against The Ten, this final stage of the narrative doesn’t neglect the personal or emotional stakes that Will and his roommates face. One source of tension in this book is that Will, Pig, and Mark are fighting the illegal methods of The Ten with illegal methods of their own (the Molligen kidnapping). But perhaps the greater source of tension is the possibility that Will’s efforts could undo everything that he and his roommates have worked for over the past four years—could undermine their chosen, cherished identity as Institute men. When Pig is drummed out of the school, Will envisions his former roommate as a man stripped of identity: “We were beginning the merciless process of turning him into a stranger, someone we had never known, someone we would never know again” (490). Should Will and Mark fail, they will face the same fate. Instead, Will achieves victory at the price of turning other once-cherished companions into true strangers—Tradd, Commerce, and Abigail.
While it relies on dramatic forms of suspense, revelation, and heartbreak, “The Ten” remains true to one of the less fraught purposes of The Lords of Discipline: to show Will’s development, his education in the ways of the Institute and of the world at large. Will enters the Institute as a jesting, skeptical young man. His life there does not necessarily teach him distrust of authority, but his experiences with the General and with Tradd deepen his suspicion of it. At the same time, though, Will learns that there are abiding, unexpected forms of loyalty and honor—that men such as Mark and the Bear can, for all their eccentricities, be sources of goodness. Will, during his graduation ceremony, “felt something growing within me, something powerful, deeply committed, and unfathomable” (560). The Institute has not fully determined the direction of Will’s life, but it has—in its worst aspects and its best—made him into the type of man who can face the world outside its gates.
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By Pat Conroy